东天山黄山西含铜镍矿镁铁-超镁铁岩体岩浆地幔源区特征研究

新疆黄山-镜儿泉铜镍成矿带位于中亚造山带东天山晚古生代造山带,铜镍总储量达百万吨,是我国仅次于金川硫化物矿床的铜镍矿基地.黄山西铜镍矿床是该成矿带内一个大型矿床,Cu平均品位是0.31％,总储量18.8×104t,Ni平均品位是0.49％,总储量32×104t.黄山西岩体岩石地球化学特征与塔里木大火成岩省镁铁-超镁铁侵入岩和玄武岩存在明显差异;较之塔里木大火成岩省镁铁-超镁铁岩体( 269～ 274Ma),黄山-镜儿泉铜镍成矿带镁铁-超镁铁岩体的形成更早(274～298Ma);此外,成矿带内并没有早二叠溢流玄武岩大量出露.黄山西岩体各岩相的MORB标准化微量元素蛛网图显示明显的Nb、Ta、Ti负异常,(87Sr/86Sr)269Ma值较低(0.7034～0.7037),而εNd(269Ma)较高(5.14～ 7.14),这些地球化学特征难以用地壳混染来解释,而显示其原始岩浆来自于交代地幔的部分熔融,表明原始岩浆可能形成于活动大陆边缘.然而,黄山西岩体的岩相学特征与阿拉斯加型岩体存在差别,因此,不能排除交代地幔的部分熔融发生于碰撞造山后的伸展阶段的可能,软流圈的上涌可能起到重要作用.     

滇西大坪金矿床地质特征及成因初探

大坪金矿床被视为哀牢山造山带南段最典型的造山型金矿,但其诸多地质特征明显不同于国外典型造山型金矿床,而呈现出与浅成低温热液型金矿床的一致性.区域上,脉型金铜铅银矿床的产出与中酸性侵入岩及中基性火山岩密切相关.大坪金矿床形成于主要赋矿的桃家寨闪长岩侵位之后约800Ma的新生代构造-岩浆热事件中,金矿床是区域尺度伸展和转换拉伸应力体制的产物;成矿作用过程中,研究区构造动力体制发生了转换,主成矿期容矿断裂带显示为张剪性正断层性质.矿脉多(55条)、薄(0.2～0.8m)、长(200 ～ 1500m)、陡(56°～ 85°)、延深大(约700m),且近平行成带产出;矿体中Au品位高(超过10×10-6),Au/Ag低(o.1 ～o.5),且伴生Pb、Cu、Ag.矿石的充填型结构构造和矿物共生组合指示矿脉形成温度低、深度浅;矿化-蚀变样式以及蛋白石和氧化矿的出现表明成矿体系处于开放的氧化环境,成矿后保存良好.大坪金矿床这种特殊的地质特征可能与其复杂的区域构造背景及成矿演化过程密切相关,金矿床虽然具有造山型金矿的基本特征,但在成矿作用晚期,矿床浅部叠加了浅成低温热液型金铜铅银成矿作用.即大坪金矿床属于深部造山型+浅部低温热液型矿床套叠组合,成矿体系保存完整,现发现的均为浅部矿体,深部找矿潜力巨大.     

金刚石定位排布钻头设计

对孕镶金刚石钻头中的金刚石定位排布方式和参数进行了分析,设计、制造出40/45目和50/60目金刚石定位排布钻头。在广西横县孟村矿区的钻进试验中,40/45目金刚石钻头的寿命是普通钻头的1.84倍;50/60目金刚石钻头的寿命是普通钻头的2.74倍,时效提高19.7%。     

栾川县多金属矿复杂地层岩心钻探技术

栾川县多金属成矿区处于马超营大断裂带中,区内4条大断裂横贯全区,主、次级构造极为发育。因碎裂蚀变带、泥质砂砾岩等松散破碎地层而引发的孔内坍塌、取心困难等钻进难题此起彼伏,软硬互层变化频繁,对钻头要求高、选择性强。而且钻孔结构复杂,生产效率难提高,多数钻孔施工中均出现程度不同的夹钻、埋钻、断钻、烧钻等孔内事故,给钻探施工带来很大困难。通过改善冲洗液性能、采用JS122绳索取心钻具,并进行钻头与地层适应性研究,取得了较好成效。     

Stratigraphy of the Triassic?Jurassic Boundary Successions of the Southern Margin of the Junggar Basin, Northwestern China

The Triassic?Jurassic (Tr?J) boundary marks a major extinction event, which (~200 Ma) resulted in global extinctions of fauna and flora both in the marine and terrestrial realms. There prevail great challenges in determining the exact location of the terrestrial Tr?J boundary, because of endemism of taxa and the scarcity of fossils in terrestrial settings leading to difficulties in linking marine and terrestrial sedimentary successions. Investigation based on palynology and bivalves has been carried out over a 1113 m thick section, which is subdivided into 132 beds, along the Haojiagou valley on the southern margin of the Junggar Basin of the northern Xinjiang, northwestern China. The terrestrial Lower Jurassic is conformably resting on the Upper Triassic strata. The Upper Triassic covers the Huangshanjie Formation overlaid by the Haojiagou Formation, while the Lower Jurassic comprises the Badaowan Formation followed by the Sangonghe Formation. Fifty six pollen and spore taxa and one algal taxon were identified from the sediments. Based on the key-species and abundance of spores and pollen, three zones were erected: the Late Triassic (Rhaetian) Aratrisporites?Alisporites Assemblage, the Early Jurassic (Hettangian) Perinopollenites?Pinuspollenites Assemblage, and the Sinemurian Perinopollenites?Cycadopites Assemblage. The Tr?J boundary is placed between bed 44 and 45 coincident with the boundary between the Haojiagou and Badaowan formations. Beds with Ferganoconcha (?), Unio?Ferganoconcha and Waagenoperna?Yananoconcha bivalve assemblages are recognized. The Ferganoconcha (?) bed is limited to the upper Haojiagou Formation, Unio?Ferganoconcha and Waagenoperna?Yananoconcha assemblages are present in the middle and upper members of the Badaowan Formation. The sedimentary succession is interpreted as terrestrial with two mainly lake deposit intervals within Haojiagou and Badaowan formations, yielding fresh water algae and bivalves. However, the presence of brackish water algae Tasmanites and the marine?littoral facies bivalve Waagenoperna from the Badaowan Formation indicate that the Junggar Basin was influenced by sea water caused by transgressions from the northern Tethys, during the Sinemurian.     

LA-ICP-MS Zircon U-Pb Geochronology of the Fine-grained Granite and Molybdenite?Re-Os?Dating in the Wurinitu Molybdenum Deposit, Inner Mongolia, China

The Wurinitu molybdenum deposit, located in Honggor, Sonid Left Banner of Inner Mongolia, China, is recently discovered and is considered to be associated with a concealed fine-grained granite impregnated with molybdenite.?The wall rocks are composed of Variscan porphyritic-like biotite granite and the Lower Ordovician Wubin’aobao Formation.?LA-ICP-MS zircon U-Pb dating of the fine-grained granite reveals two stages of zircons,?one were formed at 181.7±7.?4 Ma and?the other at 133.6±3.3 Ma. The latter age is believed to be the formation age of the fine-grained granite, while the former may reflect the age of inherited zircons, based on the morphological study of the zircon and regional geological setting. The Re-Os model age of molybdenite is 142.2±2.5?Ma, which is older than the diagenetic age of the fine-grained granite.?Therefore the authors believe that the metallogenic age of the Wurinitu molybdenum deposit should be?nearly 133.6±3.3 Ma or slightly later, i.e., Early Cretaceous.?Combined with regional geological background research, it is speculated that the molybdenum deposits were formed at the late Yanshanian orogenic cycle in the Hingganling-Mongolian orogenic belt, belonging to the relaxation epoch posterior to the compression and was associated with the closure of the Mongolia-Okhotsk?Sea.     

Trace Element Geochemistry of the Baishiquan and Pobei Intrusions,Xinjiang,NW China:Petrogenisis Implications

The Baishiquan and Pobei Early Permian mafic-ultramafic intrusions were emplaced into Proterozoic metamorphic rocks in the Central Tianshan and the Beishan Fold Belt,northern Xinjiang,NW China.The Baishiquan intrusion comprises mainly gabbro,and mela-gabbro sills occur within and along the margins of the gabbro body.In the Pobei intrusion,two distinct gabbroic packages,a lower gabbro and the main gabbro,are intruded and overlain by small cumulate wehrlite bodies.     

常见绿松石品种特征及充填处理的鉴定

总结了我国市场上大量常见的不同产地的天然绿松石的特征,同时对比我国市场常见的充填处理绿松石的特征,研究了天然与充填处理绿松石的一般鉴别特征,发现处理绿松石的颜色深浅、颜色分布、包裹体、外观与天然绿松石均有较大的区别。还利用红外光谱对天然的和充填处理的绿松石进行了测试,发现充填处理绿松石在1 735、1 600、1 500 cm^-1附近可见吸收峰,表明绿松石内部充填了人工类树脂,可作为鉴定充填处理绿松石的有力证据。     

巴尔喀什湖水量平衡研究

巴尔喀什-阿拉湖流域是中亚地区重要和独特的景观生态系统,巴尔喀什湖是该区域的核心,其水位变化作为巴尔喀什湖流域生态系统及其保护的主要指标,向来备受世人关注.研究巴尔喀什湖水量平衡,对合理确定巴尔喀什湖生态系统保护目标及保护措施,具有十分重要的理论与现实意义.在明晰巴尔喀什湖水系、水位影响因素的基础上,构建了巴尔喀什湖水...     

乌尔逊凹陷下白垩统层序地层研究

以构造层序地层学分析为主线,从断陷盆地结构和古地貌的区域变化分析着手,利用地质、地球物理数据对乌尔逊凹陷下白垩统主要含油层段铜钵庙组、南屯组、大一段进行了层序地层研究。在识别了5个等时层序界面及区域钻井剖面对比基础之上,建立了该区目的层段层序地层格架。研究结果表明：凹陷沉积充填以及层序形成与构造演化相对应,具有阶段性。...